Nissanka Malla (Sinhala, නිස්සංක මල්ල), also known as Kirti Nissanka and Kalinga Lokesvara was a king of Sri Lanka who ruled the country from 1187 to 1196.[1] He is known for his architectural constructions such as the Nissanka Lata Mandapaya, Hatadage and Rankot Vihara, as well as for the refurbishment of old temples and irrigation tanks.
Nissanka Malla declared that only a Buddhist had the right to rule the country, thereby securing his position and justifying his claim for kingship. He spent large sums for various constructions and refurbishments, and also gave money to the public in an attempt to put down crimes. He maintained cordial relationships with several countries, and also invaded the states of the Pandyans and Cholas in South India.
Standing close to the shore of the great man-made lake, the ruins of the palace of King Nissankamalla (1187-1196 AD), is less well preserved than those of the Royal Palace, but is pleasantly located. This palace includes a royal bathing pool just south of the palace, and the King's Council Chamber, where the names of the king's ministers can be seen carved into the pillars which supported the chamber roof.
Reign 1187–1196
Predecessor Mahinda VI
Successor Vira Bahu I
Consort Kalinga Subadradevi
Gangavamsa Kalyanamahadevi
Wife
Kalyanavati
Issue Vira Bahu I
Dynasty House of Kalinga
Father Jayagopa
Mother Parvati
Born 1157 or 1158
Sinhapura
Died 1196
